Year: 2018

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Pros and Cons of Acrylic Shower Base

When you install a shower, the first thing to contemplate on is the shower base which will serve as the foundation for the shower enclosure. Therefore it is very crucial to make the right choice. If you select a base that cracks or leaks down the road, the costs can be significant because it may require replacing the entire stall or it might have damage the floor below the base. None can claim that a particular type of shower base is better than the others, with each type having its own benefits, acrylic shower pans are near the top of the list in popularity. Here we discuss the pros and cons of acrylic shower bases.

Pros:

  • More cost effective than a tile, marble, or solid surface shower base
Since these units are manufactured in larger quantities they will usually cost less than custom tile showers or solid surface units.
  • Light & easy to work with
Most of these bases are set into a mortared base and are much lighter than marble or solid surface pans so they are easier to maneuver around a small bathroom.
  • One-piece: Low maintenance
To clean the acrylic shower base, you can just wipe the entire unit down with soap and water. In addition, there are no grout joints to have to deal with.
  • Non-porous: Waterproof
Unlike showers with tile flooring and mud pans, acrylic is non-porous, so you don’t have to be concerned about waterproofing the base because it’s already waterproofed.
  • Comfortable and warmer than tile
Acrylic stays warm to the touch, so you don’t have the shock of your feet touching a cold material when you enter the shower.
  • Anti-slip：More friendly to Oldman
Acrylic is more anti-slip than tiles. Also, It is not so hard as tiles even if oldman fall down.

Cons:

  • Not generally associated with high end projects

Most high end luxury homes/hotel will choose tile, stone or solid surface showers vs. acrylic to match the design.

  • Homeowners can’t create custom sizes

Among the most frequently mentioned disadvantages, inflexible sizing ranks high. Since these units are made in standard sizes if you need a custom size acrylic will not be the option for you. Also, because the pans are factory made, the drain locations cannot be varied. In remodeling projects it can be helpful — and save on plumbing costs — to use the old drain location. Since drain locations are pre-set with an acrylic base, you may have to move your existing plumbing.

Must Check:https://ortonbaths.com/understanding-the-concept-of-a-one-piece-toilet/

Must Check:https://ortonbaths.com/comparing-ceramic-toilets-and-porcelain-toilets-which-offers-superior-performance/

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Toilet Bowl Shape: Round or Elongated?  

Round shaped toilet bowls have been on the market practically since toilets were invented. Elongated toilet bowls on the other hand are a more recent design. Why this design appear and become popular?  Below is the detailed information:

Round Toilet Bowl

Advantages:

  • Space-saving

This type of toilet bowl will usually measure anything from 25 to 28 inches from the wall to the front which means if you have a small bathroom, this type will help you save space, and your door won’t be bashing into it every-time you need the bathroom!

`·More affordable

You can expect to pay a lot less for a toilet with a round bowl simply because the design has been around for so long, and manufacturers need to use less technology in order to produce them.

  • More comfortable for child

If you’re potty training a child, a round bowl is the answer. Any parent; will know what a messy time this can be for you and your child so if you’re just making the transition from potty to toilet, a round bowl model could be the answer. Round bowl may be more comfortable than an elongated because you don’t need the extra space.

Disadvantages:

  • If you’re a large person, this type of toilet will probably not be too comfortable to sit on.
  • Some models may not have as powerful a flush as the elongated type because there is less space to play with in terms of technology.

Elongated Toilet Bowls

Advantages:

  • More comfortable for adult

Because of the shape, this toilet design is much more comfortable for adults as a whole as well as for people who are on the larger/taller size.

 

  • More Powerful flush

Models like this tend to be on the powerful side when it comes to the flush. There are two reasons for this, the larger water surface area and the space available so up to the minute technology can be used.

There is no need to worry if you do have children that are at the toilet training stage in life because manufacturers have designs so you can fit a seat over the top for them.

If style is something that “floats your boat”, an elongated toilet bowl will add a certain something to the overall look of your bathroom.

Disadvantage：

  • More expensive

Elongated toilet designs are more expensive than the traditional round shape, but that doesn’t mean you can’t find some great deals.

  • Take up more space

They will take up more space in your bathroom so bear this in mind if you have a smaller area to play with. (Actually, the difference in space is not huge, so unless you’re really tight on space, I’d recommend elongated.)

Hope above information is useful for you.

Must Read:https://ortonbaths.com/are-porcelain-toilets-still-the-norm-in-manufacturing/

Must Read:https://ortonbaths.com/examples-of-sanitary-ware-a-comprehensive-overview/

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Siphonic Vs Washdown Toilet, Which is better?

Deciding between a siphon or a wash down style can be a little confusing. So what is the difference between siphon and wash down toilets? 

What is Siphonic & Washdown

Wash Down: In a wash down action toilet, the water from the tank pours into the bowl and washes the material down the outlet. It is a “pushing” action only, and does not evacuate the bowl. Waste is simply “pushed” by free flowing water out of the trapway (usually 4” in diameter). These toilets have small (4’’ x 5’’) water surface areas in the bowls that are deep down in the bowl.

Siphonic : In a siphonic action toilet, the trapway fills with water during the flush which initiates a siphonic action which “pulls” material out of the bowl while the water entering the bowl from the tank through the jet and the rim “pushes” material out. This simultaneous pushing and pulling completely evacuates the bowl during every flush. Normally, the siphonic method employs a smaller outlet (usually 2” diameter).

Comparisons between these two types

  • BOWL SIZE

Siphonic flushing requires a bigger elongated bowl to fill water properly to flush compared to the compact version of the wash down. Most Europeans prefer the space-saving models whilst elongated versions are preferred in the United States, thus, US type toilets to siphonic and European toilets to wash down.

  • WATER SAVING

Wash down toilets is usually equipped with a DUAL FLUSHING mechanism that can accommodate 3 or 6 gallons per flush for solid or liquid waste. In contrast, siphonic toilets require 6 gallons or more to flush properly. Some countries even mandate 4.5 gallon flush capacity. (Dual flushing is not advisable for siphonic systems)

  • TRAPWAY

Siphonic has a greater tendency to clog due to the smaller trapway. Since wash down does not need this suction, it has a larger trapway but leaves less water on the bowl after flushing compared to the half full of the siphonic version. Splashing sometimes occurs when solid waste hits the water for wash down versions. This can be minimized by placing a piece of toilet paper over the water.

  • SPARE PARTS AND MAINTENANCE

Over time, because of the impurities of our water, silicon or rubber washers for both toilets need to be changed. (Water seepage will occur); A wash down toilet has top button flush, ABS plastic float valve and flush valve which rarely need replacement. Siphonic type usually comes with the side lever, ABS plastic float valve and flush valve. Some versions have a float ball and chain which need to be replaced more often. (Replacement parts are generally sold in major hardware stores.)

 

Cleaning

Depending on the holes around the bowl rim where the water comes out, some wash down toilets tend to have “water marks”. Europeans therefore prefer having a toilet brush as a part of their bath accessories over the plunger that is more for the clogging of a siphonic toilet. So make sure you buy a good quality siphonic toilet or you end up having the same maintenance issue of malls where they throwing tissue papers in the bowl is discouraged.

  • CHANGING TOILETS

Siphonic toilets usually require a 12’’ (305mm) outlet from the wall to the center. Wash down versions need only 8-12’’ (200-300mm). So check whether it is possible or not to make adjustments on existing units before buying your toilet. Nowadays, most customers want to change from siphonic to wash down. There will be a difference in outlet of 4’’ gap. You can either move the outlet which will also require you to redo the waterproofing or you can cover this gap with a 4’’ pre-wall. It is best to consult your contractor regarding these changes.

Below is the summary：

DetailsWashdownSiphonic
Water surface areaSmallLarge
TrapwayShort& WideLong& Narrow
Bowl BaseSpace-savingLonger
skid marksHigher possibilityLower possibility
Flush NoiseLoudQuiet
OdorMoreLess
Possibility to ClogLowHigher
MaintenanceEasyA little complicated

Must Read:https://ortonbaths.com/whats-the-mechanism-behind-a-siphonic-toilets-operation/

Must Read:https://ortonbaths.com/what-exactly-is-a-washdown-toilet-pan/

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How To Choose The Right Bathtub Material?  

Bathtub is an expensive feat. It’s easy to envision the perfect tub in the perfect shape, size and color, but many people tend to overlook the importance of choosing the perfect material. Exploring the wide variety of bathtub materials can be overwhelming. Being familiar with the options available as well as knowing your needs will not only make your tub hunt easier, but will ensure that you are selecting the perfect style for enhancing your bathing experience and meet your budget needs. Here are the pros and cons of a few common materials that will, hopefully, help you in choosing the best option for your bathroom.

Fiberglass

Fiberglass is a kind of reinforced plastic which is formed into layers then molded into a bathtub shape before being coated with a layer of gelcoat resin.

Pros: At very affordable prices, fiberglass tubs are good for those on a tight budget. Due to the lightweight nature of the material used, they are also easy to maneuver around a house and install, plus, any damages can be easily be repaired.

Cons: Fiberglass is also perhaps the most brittle material on the market. Porous in nature, it absorbs water regularly and has a tendency to crack. Color and finish will also deteriorate over time due to the use of common cleaning equipment.The material also has a tendency to ‘flex’ causing it to warp and feel unstable.

Acrylic

Acrylic is formed by taking a solid sheet of combined materials such as petrochemicals, stabilizers, resins, fillers and appropriate dye which are then heated and molded into a bathtub shape then finally reinforced with fiberglass.

Pros: First and foremost, it is a non-porous material, unlike normal fiberglass and therefore will not absorb any excess water,which means it will stay glossy, never mold and is easy to fix. On top of which, it will also retain heat from the temperature of your water as well as repel any mildew or general bathroom stains. Besides, this kind of tub is of rich designs.

Cons: Acrylic is pricier compared to fiberglass, but it tends to scratch easily if it is cleaned too aggressively. Like Fiberglass, Acrylic tubs will also flex, which makes it less stable to stand on . Depends on the formula, most acrylic tubs will turn yellow with time going.

Stone Resin/Artificial stone

Stone resin is a material used to mimic the look of natural stone. These tubs generally have a more contemporary design, and are made of a high-quality composite material that has a hard surface. These tubs feature an integral drain and overflow system built into its walls, which makes installation a breeze and eliminates any exposed drain piping.

Pros: Like with most resin, color does not fade with repeated water use, the material is non-porous meaning it does not absorb water and retains water heat very well. It has an incredibly long lifespan, lasting for quite some time without the need of constant repair and when it needs to be discarded, stone resin is 100% recyclable. Stone resin is also viewed as a more luxurious bathtub material, not to mention the material itself is quite durable and able to withstand a heavy amount of punishment. Additionally, cleaning is simple and easy. Most stains and mildew will wash away with simple warm water while lightly abrasive substances such as Comet or Ajax can be used for more stubborn residues. Stone Resin is the best bathtub material overall for the price and quality.

Cons: While it may lie on the more expensive side of things compared to Acrylic or fiberglass, stone resin is able to withstand the test of time and will save you quite a bit of hassle down the road.

Cast Iron

Molten iron poured directly into a bathtub mould, before it is smoothed out then covered in a layer of porcelain enamel. This type of bathtub is a high-end option that is built to last.

Pros: Cast iron is perhaps the most durable tub on the market. With the strength of the material used, it is highly resistant to scratches and chipping, meaning less care needs to be placed on cleaning as well. Speaking of cleaning, most if not all mildew will wash off with just plain warm water and baking soda, and if something stronger is needed, light cleaning solutions such as Comet can be used, but very rarely are required. Also, cast iron bathtubs have the high heat retention, meaning your bathtub will keep warm for that much longer.

Cons: Durability also means weight. Cast Iron tubs are incredibly heavy, perhaps the heaviest of any tubs on the market currently. The result is that additional considerations must be made to your house and the support structure around the tub before installation. You are also looking at a hefty price, considering the materials involved and the additional work that goes into supporting the space around it. The porcelain on the surface are in fact quite slippery. Also, the designs for this type of tub is rather limited.

Wood

A custom made bathtub using a variety of different types of wood.

Pros: Aesthetically pleasing with a nice genuine, natural feel to it. Also, since wood is easy to work with, wooden bathtubs can be any shape or size depending on your tastes and does add a certain sense of luxury to your bath time.

Cons: Luxury does come at a heavy price though, as wood in regular contact with water means that your bathtub will not last very long compared to nearly all other bathtubs on the market. Additionally, special considerations must be made in your home to accommodate a wooden tub, such as space and framing. Cost is also a large part of why wooden bathtubs are perhaps not as popular. In addition to the initial cost of the bathtub, regular maintenance must be kept to ensure the longevity of your bathtub. Overuse will invariably wash away the resistant sealing, rotting the wood quicker, while underuse will dry out the wood, speeding up the rotting process. Overall, it is quite a hassle to own a wooden bathtub.

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How to Choose a Toilet

No bathroom is complete without a right toilet. You might think a toilet is a pretty standard fixture and doesn’t require much thought. But surprisingly, there are thousands of options when it comes to choosing a toilet for your bathroom. To keep you from going crazy, this quick guide should give you all the vital information and help you choose a high-performance toilet that will fit your bathroom, budget and backside.

Styles

  • Invisible concealed toilets

The cistern (or tank) is hidden inside the wall cavity, ceiling or under counter – leaving only the toilet pan to be seen. This style of toilet is very modern in design and takes up little space in your bathroom – perfect if you are working with a smaller bathroom.

  • Wall faced toilet suites

The back of the pan sits flush against the wall, meaning there are no gaps between the toilet and the wall at all. This is a solid unit and creates a bold look in your bathroom. Due to no gaps between the toilet and the wall, it is easier to clean.

  • One Piece

A “one-piece” toilet is actually six to ten individual pieces sculpted into a seamless unit which has both the tank and the bowl. The result is a sleek, hand-crafted toilet with no crevices between the tank and bowl to collect dirt and odors.One-piece toilets are easier to clean and install than two-piece toilets. One-piece toilets are typically found in modern, contemporary and eclectic bathrooms due to their sleek appearance.

  • Two Piece

A “two-piece” toilet has a separate bowl and tank which are bolted together. Depending on the model, you may be able to mix and match your bowl and tank. If you are interchanging your tank and bowl, make sure the tank securely lines up with your bowl’s bolt holes. Two-piece toilets work well with a variety of styles.

Waste set-out/trap way: S-trap or P-trap

After selecting your style of toilet, it is important to choose the correct pan option to suit your set-out and plumbing requirements. Normally, there are normally two trap versions of each pan model: S-trap, P-trap. Normally S tarp will be used in ground floor installations as piping can be done below ground level. Normally P trap will be installed in top floors because installation of pipe line under the toilet will be difficult.

If your house is in ground level S- trap is suggested for your toilet because it is easy to connect the trap to the ground level. If the house is in upper level from the ground like if your house is in first floor or above that you can choose P-trap because it is connected to the wall. Hence, the trap can be selected according to the level of the bathroom from the ground level.

Siphonic or Wash Down?

·Siphonic

In a siphonic action toilet, the trap way fills with water during the flush which initiates a siphonic action which ‘pulls’ material out of the bowl while the water entering the bowl from the tank through the jet and the rim ‘pushes’ material out. This simultaneous pushing and pulling completely evacuates the bowl during every flush.

·Wash Down

In a wash down action toilet, the water from the tank pours into the bowl and washes the material down the outlet. It is a “pushing” action only, and does not evacuate the bowl. These toilets have small (4″ x 5″) water surface areas in the bowls that are deep down in the bowl. This is the type of toilet most commonly found in homes.

Most US toilets are siphonic; many European toilets are wash down. Most toilets in Greater China are siphonic while many other countries in Asia Pacific are wash down.

Flushing system/water conservation

There are two types in flushing mechanism single flush and dual flush. Some toilets have single flushing mechanism and some have dual flushing mechanism. Single flush utilizes more water at single use. Always its better to choose dual flush toilet while buying. The advantage of using dual flushing mechanism is it saves water when compared to single flush models. Also in flushing mechanism you can choose internal flushing tank which is called as Concealed tank. Orton offers dual flush toilets which uses 3 litres of water for half flush and 6 litres for full flush. This equates to approximately 26,280 litres of water saved in a year for a family of 4.

Cleanliness

Orton Toilet is treated with an ultra-smooth glaze with antimicrobial properties which is applied on top of the conventional glaze and fired-in to the insides of the bowl. It gives the toilet a super smooth finish to which it stays cleaner because dirt has a harder time clinging to it. It also stays cleaner because it inhibits the growth of stain and odour causing bacteria, mould, and mildew on the surface.

Decide on Round Bowl or Elongated one

Round front toilets are compact to fit in small spaces. Elongated toilets have extra room in the front for added comfort. The spherical shape of a round bowl takes up little space, making it a good solution for a small bathroom.

For a larger bathroom, consider an elongated bowl for maximum comfort and style. An elongated bowl is longer than the round bowl, taking on an oval appearance.

Seat Height

Many people find that a taller bowl is more comfortable. Orton offers “Right Height” bowl options for most models. These have a height of between 400-430mm from the floor to the toilet seat, and is based on the ergonomic height of a chair which is between 350mm – 510mm, making it easier to get on and off the toilet, especially for the elderly, pregnant and disabled.

Size& Rough in

Toilets come in various sizes, so check the width, depth, and height of your available space. For a standard toilet, the rough-in measurement should be between 11 inches and 13 inches. Most toilets bolt to the floor 12″ from the wall (not counting baseboard). This is the so-called “rough-in” dimension. When selecting a toilet, start by measuring your toilet’s rough-in. You’ll want to measure from wall to bolt-cap, not from molding to bolt-cap.

Quality Assurance 

Orton toilets are fully tested to ensure superior quality and lasting performance. This includes actually flush testing each bowl at the plant before it is put into the box. Each component must comply with Orton’s strict standards.

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5 Key points you need to consider when choosing Kitchen Sink

Kitchen revolves around the sink. Choosing a sink that best matches your needs and lifestyle is a critical factor in have a truly functional and efficient kitchen. Here are the key points you need to consider when choosing a new kitchen sink…

  • Size

In additional to making sure that the size of the individual bowls meet your needs, also consider the overall size of the sink. A larger sink provide more space for washing dishes but also takes away counter space which is especially critical in smaller kitchens. Also make sure your new sink will fit the existing cabinets. Some larger sinks might require custom sized cabinets.

  • Number of Bowls

How do you use your kitchen sink? Do you wash a lot of baking pans? If so, consider a large single bowl sink or a dual level sink with enough room to lay the pans down to soak. Most dual level sinks feature an oversized bowl to wash or soak things, with another smaller sink for rinsing or a garbage disposal. Make sure both bowls are large enough to meet your kitchen needs. If you share kitchen responsibilities, consider two sinks. One can be used for food prep and the other for clean-up. An island or bar sink, usually a smaller single bowl sink, is the best option.

  • Features you really need

-Steep, straight side walls

Deeper bowls can accommodate soaking and rinsing large pots and pans. A relatively flat sink bottom increases usable bowl space and allows dishes and glasses to be safely stacked.

-Off-set Drains

Placing the drain to one side provides more flat space for stacking dishes and glasses and creates more usable space under the sink. Offset drains also allow water to drain, even if a large pan or tray is soaking in the sink.

-Web/Divider

For double bowl sinks, make sure the web divider between the two bowls is lower than the outside sink walls. This will provide overflow protection by allowing water to flow from one bowl to the other.

  • Countertop or undercounter

– Undercounter mount sinks mount directly to the underside of countertop material. This installation provides a flush mounting making it easy to clean. When choosing an undermount sink consider what type of countertop you have make sure the edges around the sink opening can be finished.

–Self-rimming sinks have rounded corners and mount on the surface of the countertop material. This is the easiest type of installation, requiring only adhesive caulk to seal the sink in place.

  • Faucet Type

The faucet you choose will dictate the number of holes you need in your sink. Choose your ideal faucet and then order the sink accordingly. Also consider additional holes for accessories such as soap dispensers and pull out hand sprays.

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The “Secret” of Porcelain Toilets

Why similar appearance but different price ? Why reliable supplier is so important? A lot of secret behind the toilet you see, that Orton will help you reveal.

Why good-quality toilet cannot be cheap?

  • Better Grinding Machine& Longer Grinding time

The finer powder, the higher density. Better Stain/wear resistance

  • Modern equipment& Automatic production to ensure the quality

Compared with Manual operation, Machine assure better accuracy & consistency in quality

  • Better Material

Good toilet should be composed of high-quality Gaolin Clay + powered quartz, which is of higher refractoriness and plasticity

  • High-Pressure casting machine

Expensive but More efficient and make the toilet body more compact & durable

  • High-crystal nano self-cleaning glaze &uses a special small-caliber spray gun to make the glazing layer more light and uniform

Glazing is a very crucial part of the toilet production process. The glazing layer affect the functions of anti-seepage, easy cleaning, sterilization and anti-pollution.

  • Kiln temperature controlled by computer instead of traditional manual control

The temperature in the kiln under traditional manual control is only about 1000 °C and the temperature difference in the kiln is huge. Therefore, the quality produced is unstable even they are from same batch. For imported computer controlled high temperature kiln, the temperature in the kiln is as high as 1260 °C, the temperature difference at any point in the kiln is less than 5 °C. The cost is higher, but the quality of the produced products is much more stable.

  • Firing time

The Firing time of the good toilet is particularly long  , which ensure that the toilet is completely porcelainized, as dense as a porcelain bowl, with high hardness and wear resistance!

  • More strict quality inspection

–Good-quality toilet has passed machine inspection and manual inspection. Strictly check the size, specifications and intensity of flushing. The national standards are the same, but the internal control standards of each brand are different. The test include Water Leaking Test, flush test, Water consumption test ，Surface wash test ，Tightness/Vacuum test ，Assemble test, whether the glaze is smooth etc.

  • Longer lifespan Flushing System

Good quality toilet are normally equipped with branded flushing system ，such as Geberit， R&T, WDI etc, which works more than 10 years, even 20 years.

  • UF Seat cover

UF is harder, more anti-scratch, more durable than PP material.

Why some toilets can be very cheap?

  • Less material & equipment invest
  • More defects are allowed (Less strict standard)
  • Less energy consumption during production by shorting the firing time
  • Some cracked toilets may be repaired for sell. Hard to tell by appearance, but after being used for a period of time, the repaired part will turn yellow and hold some dirty. Especially, If the repaired crack place is in the load-bearing part of the toilet, the toilet may crush during using, which is very dangerous
  • Cheap flushing system from small factory without guarantee

How to choose toilet?

  • The appearance/glaze should be smooth and glossy
  • Check the weight of the tank cover. The heavier, the better. Because it means higher density
  • One drain hole is preferred, because it is of better performance in flushing
  • Large-diameter sewage outlet with glazing on the inner surface will not hang dirty easily and it will be helpful in preventing blockage.
  • UF seat cover is better than PP
  • Flushing system should be good quality. And the size should be common, which will be easier to be replaced if any problem happen
  • Check if it’s repaired toilet (Scratch it with a blade in case any rough part when touch. If there is some white gummy stuff, the toilet may be repaired from some defected one.)
  • Surface wash test: Apply the oily paint to the inner wall of the toilet for two hours, then wash the glaze with water.
  • Flush test

Must Check:https://ortonbaths.com/understanding-the-concept-of-an-led-mirror/

Must Check:https://ortonbaths.com/are-porcelain-toilets-still-the-norm-in-manufacturing/

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How to maintain your ceramic basins

Orton ceramic sinks are generally very easy to look after because the surface is smooth, hard and completely closed. Herein, we are introducing you how to clean and look after your Orton  ceramic sink properly in order to retain its harmonious sheen and elegant looks.

Routine Clean& Maintenance

  • Clean your sink regularly to prevent a build-up of soap scum, grease and dirt.

Use a solution of 2 tablespoons of dishwashing liquid to a gallon of water. Scrub the sink’s surface using a soft non-abrasive cloth or sponge. Wipe the sink dry with a dish towel or other soft cloth to eliminate water stains. How often you should scrub a sink depends on how much use it gets: Scrub a bathroom sink after about 30 uses.

  • Protect sinks from scratches and stains.

Replacing a kitchen sink makes no small impact on your wallet. Once you’ve got a shiny new one in place, there are many easy things you can do to keep it in like-new condition:

  • Install a perforated plastic mat in the bottom of your sink. This will protect the sink’s surface from scratches and marks and will protect your dishes, too.
  • Don’t let fruit, vinegar, salad dressing, or other acidic foods linger on the surface of a porcelain enamel sink. Long-term exposure to acids can cause staining and could etch the surface.
  • Don’t use scouring powders to clean your sink. Instead, use the warm water and dish detergent formula we describe above.

Thorough Clean/Refresh

  • De-stain surfaces with lemon juice.

We’ve got a sure remedy for stained sinks: Erase those spots with a paste made of one-half cup of powdered borax and the juice of one-half lemon. Dab a sponge in the mixture, rub, and rinse with running water—it’ll work like a charm whether your sink is made of porcelain enamel, stainless steel, or any other material.

  • Use baking soda to clean

Sprinkle baking soda on any rust spots or stubborn stains. Rust spots will be most common on the base of the sink near the drain. Use the wet sponge to scrub the rust with the baking soda, creating a paste. Let the paste sit for 10 minutes.

  • Make your porcelain sparkle.

Here’s a trick that will bring back the gleam to a white porcelain enamel sink. Line the sink with paper towels and soak them with bleach. Let the towels sit for 30 minutes, then discard them, and rinse the sink with running water. Don’t use bleach on colored porcelain, however, as it may cause the color to fade. Use a mild liquid detergent, vinegar, or baking soda instead.

  • Use vinegar on your lime.

The white spots that you have so much trouble cleaning off the faucets are lime deposits from mineral-rich hard water. They’re very easy to remove with a secret ingredient that’s already in your pantry: vinegar. Soak a paper towel in vinegar, and wrap the towel around the spotted area. Wait 10 minutes and then buff with a dry paper towel. This works well on all fixtures except brass or colored fixtures; using vinegar on these surfaces may discolor them.

  • Keep your drain free of clogs.

Mix up 1 cup of baking soda with 1 cup of salt and 1/4 cup cream of tartar. Keep it in an airtight, childproof container. Every few weeks, pour 1/2 cup of the mixture down each drain, followed by a quart of boiling water. And of course, do your best to keep hair, soap, grease, food, and other debris out of your sink drains in the first place. Following these few steps should keep you clog-free! 

Tips

  • Remember to avoid contact of your sink with products that are high in acidity.
  • Do not use any dishwashing detergents or bleaches containing chlorine.
  • Do not use metal scouring pads on your sink, which can not only cause chips and scratches, but can also lead to discoloring on your sink’s surface.
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Buying Guide: Kitchen Sink

Choosing the right kitchen sink is absolutely important, as it’s not something that you replace every year . But with such a wide variety of kitchen sink materials out there, and an even wider range of prices, which one is right for your kitchen? Hope this article helps.

Stainless Steel Sinks

More people buy stainless-steel kitchen sinks than any other type of sink. Stainless steel is a low-carbon steel which contains chromium at 10.5% or more by weight.  The addition of this chromium gives the steel its unique stainless, corrosion-resisting and enhanced mechanical properties.

Pros:

  • Very durable – corrosion and rust resistant and normally come with lengthy guarantees
  • Usually the cheapest of all the materials
  • Top mount, flush mount and undermount options available
  • Low maintenance

 

Cons:

  • Noisy – the thinner the steel the noisier the sink
  • water spots can become an issue
  • Sinks with thin stainless steel are more likely to scratch
  • Can get dented easily if something heavy is dropped in it
  • The best stainless sinks can cost more than other materials

Composite Sinks

When people talk about composite kitchen sinks, they’re usually talking about a granite or quartz composite. Composite sinks are made by combining crushed granite or quartz with a resin filler. The mixture varies depending on the product and manufacturer, but it’s usually around 80% stone and 20% resin.

Pros:

  • Extremely durable – most composite sinks are heat, stain and scratch resistant
  • Prices are coming down all the time
  • Anti-bacterial surface, resistant to scratches, chips and water stains which is also easy to clean
  • Lengthy guarantees
  • Huge range of colours, sizes and styles available

Cons:

  • Very hard surface that can damage things that are dropped on it
  • Require careful maintenance
  • Heavier than stainless steel so need a more sturdy worktop

Fireclay Ceramic Sinks

Fireclay sinks are made of clay and minerals and then fired at extreme temperatures, being made by moulding a ceramic clay into the shape of the sink and allowing it to dry at a high temperature for a period of up to 40 hours. Once the clay has dried, the porcelain enamel is applied and the sink is places in a tunnel kiln at an extremely high temperature (in some cases higher than 2000⁰F) for a period of around 20 hours.

Pros:

Easiest to maintain and keep clean
Extremely durable – heat and stain resistant
Effortlessly stylish
Withstands most household chemicals

Cons:

The most expensive option
Can chip (although can be repaired)
Very heavy and less choice available
Very hard surface that can damage things that are dropped on it

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How to choose tiles for your home?

Different Types Of Tiles

When looking to make improvements to the interior design of your home, flooring is an important element to take into consideration. It needs to be aesthetically pleasing, hard wearing, practical and fitting for the overall style of your home. It is likely that you will have different flooring needs in each of the rooms of your home, depending on what the room is used for. There are some rooms where the floor is likely to get wet and it is important to choose flooring that will not be damaged by water and spills. These include the hallway, kitchen and bathroom. There is a wide variety of materials, styles, and colors of tile. Each are made from different raw elements and have its own features.

Ceramic

When you think of tiles, it’s pretty likely that a ceramic tile springs to mind. They’re all around us, you can find examples almost anywhere you go. Ceramic tiles have been manufactured for thousands of years and essentially, the process remains the same, which is fabricated using a process of cooling and heating natural minerals&clay with decorative glaze applied to the surface and are baked in a kiln at high temperatures to fuse the glaze to the body.

In general, ceramic tiles are pretty durable and easy to clean. This makes them a great choice for splash backs and bathrooms walls where there’s likely to be splashes of soaps, shampoos and sauces.

Procelain

Technically speaking, a porcelain tile has a water absorption rate of 0.5% so effectively, they’re nearly waterproof. They’re produced using finer clay than ceramic tiles and they’re fired at higher temperatures which makes them incredibly dense and hard,also they are resistant to water, stains and wear and tear,These properties mean that porcelain tiles are perfect for use anywhere (can be used on almost any wall or floor at home as well as busy commercial floors. With high-density, porcelain can be used for indoor or outdoor projects. )Porcelain tiles are also available in a range of colors, textures, and sizes to create the best fit for any style.There are two main types of porcelain tiles, each with their own features, benefits and uses. These are through-bodied porcelain tiles and glazed porcelain tiles.

Through-bodied tiles are those that have a consistent colour and texture through the whole tile. This type of tile does not have a glaze and is composed of clay, sand and other minerals. The clay is pressed and shaped into a tile before being fired at a high temperature. To reduce water absorption, the pressed dust method is used to increase the density of the tile. There are many benefits to choosing this type of porcelain tile. Due to the strength and density of these tiles, they are ideal for heavy surface traffic,such as restaurants, bars and busy retail stores,. They are also resistant to scratches and chips, meaning that your tiles will continue to look great in the years to come. As through-bodied tiles are the same colour throughout, they will look the same in the unlikely event of a chip occurring. You can even use these tiles for the exterior of your home as they are stable in freezing and thawing conditions. Unless the tiles are polished they will be slip resistant, making them perfect for rooms where the floor gets wet.

A glazed porcelain tile differs from a through-bodied tile in that it is coated with a glaze. This is a coloured hard finish on the surface of the tile. They are very similar to regular ceramic tiles. One of the main advantages of choosing this type of tile is that there is an extensive range of options in terms of colour and design. Other benefits are that glazed tiles are strong, dense, stain resistant, non-porous, easy to maintain and suitable for both indoor and outdoor use.

There is a range of different types of tiles and the type you choose is dependent on the project you are undertaking, your individual needs, what you hope to achieve and the look or style you are aiming for. Both glazed and through-bodied porcelain tiles have their own features and benefits, making them the ideal materials for either walls and interior or exterior flooring.

Wood Look

Rather than a material type, this is more of a tile category as tiles are fabricated using porcelain or ceramic, but mimics the appearance of wooden tiles. This provides the appearance and feeling of natural wood, but provides the easy cleaning and maintaining of ceramic or porcelain tile. It is also more durable than natural wood. We can make your wood look tile it your preferred style pattern.

Natural Stone Tiles

Rather than a material type, this is more of a tile category as tiles are fabricated using porcelain or ceramic, but mimics the appearance of wooden tiles. This provides the appearance and feeling of natural wood, but provides the easy cleaning and maintaining of ceramic or porcelain tile. It is also more durable than natural wood. We can make your wood look tile it your preferred style pattern.

MARBLE

Marble tiles are created from an extremely durable stone, marble. Marble stone is available in nearly any color because of the variability of minerals. In addition, marble tiles can come with various types of finishes, including honed, polished, tumbled, or brushed. This a classic floor tile available for any room in the home. Marble is a highly durable stone that exists in almost every colour due to variability of component minerals. Marble tiles have multiple finishes from polished to honed and brushed to tumbled, making marble an ideal choice for any room in your home. As a natural stone, marble tiles offer high aesthetic value and add both elegance and value to a home. They are costly, however, and care for marble tiles can be time consuming. Their absorbent nature does make them prone to stains, and generally not acceptable for exteriors or in landscaping.

GRANITE

Granite is a type of igneous rock which developed by cooling magma or lava solidifying. A granite floor tile is distinguishable due to the smaller flecks on the surface, but it can vary in color richness, and visual depths that make every stone naturally unique.

TRAVERTINE

Travertine is a sedimentary stone made from limestone that is found in natural mineral springs. During the forming process, several minerals mix together to create the swirls and patterns that give travertine its distinctive character. Travertine tile is popular for its beautiful look and long-lasting durability.

As one of the oldest building materials available to install in your home, travertine is a durable stone that can introduce lots of natural beauty to your decor. Its visibly porous, pocked surface gives it a truly distinctive texture. Available in a multitude of colors, travertine tile can be finished so it appears polished, honed, brushed or tumbled, which means that there’s a tile that can create the right vibe in any room you have in mind, from bathrooms to kitchens.

SLATE

Slate tile comes from metamorphic rocks located throughout the world, which is used in flooring for centuries, it comes in a range of colours, such as blue/grey, green, red, orange, or brown. There are often veins of colours running throughout the tile, meaning no tile is identical. Slate is a fine grained tile which is able to be used outdoor or indoor.

Slate is naturally slip-resistant, even when wet or greasy, making it an ideal material for kitchens, bathrooms, or around the pool. It’s also durable and can be used to keep rooms cool or warm with circulating systems that run under the tile. In high-traffic areas, slate should be periodically stripped and resealed to keep it looking great, and regular mopping with plain water is required.

ONYX

Onyx is a translucent, calciferous stone similar in makeup to marble. Because it’s one of the more fragile types of stone, it’s frequently produced with a mesh, resin, or fiberglass backing to help give it strength as a tile.

QUARTZITE

Quartzite floor tiles are extremely popular for an elegant appearance that belies its tremendous durability. Created from sandstone and other minerals under pressure and heat for millions of years, the result is unique and luxurious, as well as a versatile choice for the bath, kitchen or for accenting a foyer or other entryway. Numerous colors and textures allow quartzite tile to be used both indoors and outdoor. Its natural appearance makes this metamorphic rock an excellent tile flooring alternative to marble.

STONES & PEBBLES

Stone and Pebble Mosaic tiles provide a beautiful and natural look to outdoor areas. Each of the unique shapes and natural tones are able to provide character to floors, showers, or any other room. You will have a one-of-a-kind pattern, becoming the newest focal point of the area. Mosaic tiles are a natural fit for anyone who loves the rustic beauty and tranquility of nature. Unique in style and look, Mosaic tiles can energize an entryway or shape up a shower and bath with equal appeal.